:root{--publication-bg:#171614;--publication-text:#e9e4d9;--publication-muted:#bdb6a9;--publication-rule:#49443c;--publication-accent:#a7ccc1;--color-space-black:var(--publication-bg);--color-off-white:var(--publication-text)}.site-main,.site-wrapper,body,html{background:var(--publication-bg);color:var(--publication-text)}body{font-family:var(--font-inter),Arial,sans-serif}a{color:var(--publication-accent)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #e3bd7b;outline-offset:5px}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:1rem;top:-5rem;padding:.7rem;background:#e9e4d9;color:#171614;z-index:1000}.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}.site-header{background:#171614;border-bottom:1px solid var(--publication-rule);backdrop-filter:none;padding:20px 0;position:relative}.site-header .container{max-width:1280px;padding:0 32px;gap:24px}.site-logo,.site-logo span{color:var(--publication-text);font-size:16px}.site-nav{justify-content:flex-end;gap:24px}.site-nav a{font-family:var(--font-inter),sans-serif;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--publication-muted)}.edition-shell{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px}.edition-heading{padding:36px 0 26px;text-align:center}.edition-heading h1{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(42px,6.8vw,88px);letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.05;color:var(--publication-text);border:0;margin:16px 0}.edition-label,.edition-meta{font-family:var(--font-jetbrains),monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:1.7;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--publication-accent)}.edition-meta{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.edition-heading .edition-meta{justify-content:center}.edition-byline{font-size:13px;color:var(--publication-muted);margin:0}.edition-topics{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 28px;border-block:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding:13px 0}.edition-topics a{font-size:12px;text-transform:capitalize;color:var(--publication-text);text-decoration:none}.edition-front{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding:36px 0 44px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--publication-rule)}.edition-lead{padding:12px 40px 16px 0;border-right:1px solid var(--publication-rule)}.edition-lead h2,.edition-story h2{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-transform:none;border:0;line-height:1.14;margin:14px 0;color:var(--publication-text)}.edition-lead h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.7vw,50px)}.edition-lead h2 a,.edition-story h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.edition-lead h2 a:hover,.edition-story h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:5px}.edition-lead p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.65;margin:22px 0}.edition-link{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;padding:10px 0;text-underline-offset:5px}.edition-latest .edition-label{margin:0 0 18px}.edition-story h2{font-size:25px}.edition-story p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--publication-muted);margin:0}.edition-latest .edition-story{padding:0 0 20px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--publication-rule)}.edition-latest .edition-story p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.edition-section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:28px 0}.edition-section-heading h2{font:normal 30px Georgia,serif;border:0;margin:0}.edition-section-heading a{font-size:13px}.edition-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;padding-bottom:40px}.edition-columns .edition-story+.edition-story{border-left:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding-left:28px}.edition-commercial{border-block:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding:28px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}.edition-commercial h2{font:normal 30px/1.25 Georgia,serif;border:0;margin:10px 0}.edition-commercial p{font-size:15px;color:var(--publication-muted)}.edition-follow{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px;padding:24px 0 40px}.edition-follow span{color:var(--publication-muted)}.archive-shell{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:48px 32px}.archive-header{background:none;padding:0 0 28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--publication-rule);margin:0 0 28px}.archive-kicker{color:var(--publication-accent)}.archive-title{font:normal clamp(36px,5vw,56px)/1.12 Georgia,serif;text-transform:none;border:0;margin:14px 0}.archive-copy{color:var(--publication-muted);font-size:16px}.archive-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.archive-controls label{font-size:12px;color:var(--publication-muted);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.archive-controls input,.archive-controls select{width:100%;min-width:0;background:#22201c;color:var(--publication-text);border:1px solid #756d60;border-radius:0;padding:12px;font:14px var(--font-inter),sans-serif;min-height:46px}.archive-controls input::placeholder{color:#bdb6a9}.archive-results{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:13px;padding:16px 0;color:var(--publication-muted)}.archive-empty button,.archive-results button{background:none;border:1px solid var(--publication-rule);color:var(--publication-text);padding:10px;cursor:pointer}.archive-list{display:block}.article-list-card{background:none;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--publication-rule);border-radius:0;padding:24px 0;margin:0;box-shadow:none}.article-list-card:hover{transform:none;background:none;box-shadow:none;border-color:var(--publication-rule)}.archive-card-meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--publication-muted);gap:16px}.archive-card-title{font:normal 28px/1.25 Georgia,serif;margin:12px 0;text-transform:none;border:0}.archive-card-title a{color:var(--publication-text);text-decoration:none}.archive-card-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.archive-card-excerpt{max-width:85ch;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--publication-muted);margin:0}.archive-empty{padding:48px 0}.article-page{background:var(--publication-bg);background-attachment:scroll}.article-container{max-width:850px;padding:48px 32px}.article-header{max-width:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding-bottom:28px;margin-bottom:36px}.article-header .article-title{font:normal clamp(35px,4.5vw,54px)/1.12 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-transform:none;border:0;color:var(--publication-text)}.article-meta{color:var(--publication-muted);font-size:12px}.article-header .article-dek{font:18px/1.65 var(--font-inter),sans-serif;color:var(--publication-muted)}.article-content{max-width:68ch;margin:0 auto;font:20px/1.8 Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;color:var(--publication-text)}.article-content li,.article-content p{font:inherit;color:inherit}.article-content h2{font:normal 32px/1.25 Georgia,serif;color:var(--publication-text);border:0;margin:48px 0 20px;text-transform:none}.article-content h3{font:600 22px/1.4 var(--font-inter),sans-serif;color:var(--publication-text);margin:32px 0 16px}.article-content pre{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;background:#201e1a;border:1px solid var(--publication-rule);font:14px/1.7 var(--font-jetbrains),monospace;padding:20px}.article-content code{font-family:var(--font-jetbrains),monospace;font-size:.8em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-content pre code{overflow-wrap:normal;font-size:inherit}.article-content table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;font:15px/1.6 var(--font-inter),sans-serif;margin:28px 0}.article-content td,.article-content th{padding:12px;text-align:left;border:1px solid var(--publication-rule);min-width:130px}.article-content th{background:#28251f;color:var(--publication-text)}.article-content a{text-underline-offset:4px}.article-content .article-figure{margin:36px 0;max-width:100%}.article-content .article-figure>a{display:block}.article-content .article-figure img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:none}.article-content .article-figure figcaption{margin-top:12px;color:var(--publication-muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-content .article-figure>a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--publication-accent);outline-offset:5px}.article-commercial{border-block:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding:20px 0;font-size:14px;color:var(--publication-muted)}.related-article-card{background:none;border:1px solid var(--publication-rule);box-shadow:none}.related-article-card h3{font:normal 23px/1.3 Georgia,serif}.related-article-card p{font-size:14px;color:var(--publication-muted)}.site-footer{background:var(--publication-bg);border-top:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding:32px 0}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:24px}.footer-copy{color:var(--publication-muted)}.collaborate-page{max-width:850px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:60px}.collaborate-page h1{font:normal clamp(42px,6vw,64px)/1.1 Georgia,serif;border:0;margin:20px 0}.collaborate-dek{font:22px/1.5 Georgia,serif}.edition-contact{display:inline-block;padding:14px 0;text-underline-offset:5px}.collaborate-page section{padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--publication-rule);margin-top:28px}.collaborate-page h2{font:normal 34px Georgia,serif;border:0}.collaborate-page section p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--publication-muted)}.publication-mobile-nav{display:none}@media (max-width:900px){.site-nav{display:none}.site-header .container{padding-right:90px}.publication-mobile-nav{display:block;position:absolute;top:15px;right:20px;z-index:150}.publication-menu-button{background:#171614;border:1px solid var(--publication-rule);color:var(--publication-text);padding:10px 14px;min-height:44px}.publication-mobile-nav nav{position:absolute;right:0;top:54px;width:min(340px,calc(100vw - 40px));max-height:75vh;overflow:auto;background:#22201c;border:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding:12px}.publication-mobile-nav nav a{display:block;padding:12px;color:var(--publication-text);font-size:15px}.edition-front{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.edition-lead{border-right:0;padding-right:0}.edition-latest{border-top:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding-top:24px}.edition-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}.edition-columns .edition-story+.edition-story{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--publication-rule);padding:24px 0 0}.archive-controls{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.archive-search{grid-column:1/-1}.edition-commercial{display:block}.edition-topics{justify-content:flex-start}.edition-heading{text-align:left}.edition-heading .edition-meta{justify-content:flex-start}.edition-heading h1{font-size:clamp(42px,9vw,72px)}}@media (max-width:540px){.archive-shell,.edition-shell{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.site-header .container{padding-left:20px}.site-logo,.site-logo span{font-size:13px}.edition-meta{font-size:10px}.edition-lead h2{font-size:36px}.edition-lead p{font-size:19px}.article-container{padding:30px 20px}.article-content{font-size:19px;line-height:1.8}.article-header .article-title{font-size:36px}.article-header .article-dek{font-size:17px}.edition-section-heading{align-items:start}.edition-section-heading h2{font-size:26px}.archive-controls{gap:12px}.archive-controls label:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}.edition-commercial h2{font-size:28px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:after,:before{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}.edition-heading .edition-byline,.edition-heading .edition-meta{max-width:none;width:100%;text-align:center}.article-header .article-meta .author,.article-header .article-meta .date,.article-header .article-meta .reading-time{color:var(--publication-muted)}@media (max-width:900px){.edition-heading .edition-byline,.edition-heading .edition-meta{text-align:left}}:root{--publication-accent:#c2d391;--ghost-signal:#d7e594}.edition-shell{max-width:1280px}.edition-heading{position:relative;padding:36px 0 32px;text-align:left}.edition-heading .edition-meta{justify-content:space-between;text-align:left}.edition-heading h1.ghost-wordmark{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:32px;width:100%;margin:18px 0 26px;color:var(--publication-text);text-align:left}.ghost-wordmark-main{display:block;font-family:var(--font-inter),Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(100px,16.8vw,222px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.095em;line-height:.8}.ghost-cursor{color:var(--ghost-signal);font-size:.72em;letter-spacing:-.16em}.ghost-cursor,.ghost-wordmark-tail{font-family:var(--font-jetbrains),monospace}.ghost-wordmark-tail{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;font-size:clamp(19px,2.8vw,36px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.1;padding-bottom:4px;white-space:nowrap}.ghost-wordmark-tail>span{font-size:1.5em;color:var(--ghost-signal);line-height:.9;margin-top:12px}.edition-heading .edition-byline{text-align:left;margin:0;padding-top:10px}.edition-topics{justify-content:flex-start;gap:16px 32px;padding:18px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--publication-text)}.edition-topics a{font-size:13px;text-transform:none}.ghost-status-strip{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:20px 0 0;color:var(--publication-muted);font:10px/1.5 var(--font-jetbrains),monospace;letter-spacing:.08em}.ghost-status-strip span:first-child{background:var(--ghost-signal);color:#171614;padding:5px 9px;transform:rotate(-2deg)}.edition-front{grid-template-columns:1.65fr 1fr;gap:64px;padding:48px 0 64px}.edition-lead{padding:0 56px 20px 0}.edition-lead h2,.edition-story h2{font-family:var(--font-inter),Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.17}.edition-lead h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.6vw,48px);margin:24px 0 28px;max-width:20ch}.edition-lead p{font-family:var(--font-inter),Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.9;max-width:54ch;color:var(--publication-text);margin:0 0 24px}.edition-story h2{font-size:26px;margin:18px 0}.edition-story p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85}.edition-latest .edition-label{display:inline-block;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid var(--publication-rule);transform:rotate(1.5deg);margin-bottom:32px}.edition-latest .edition-story{padding-bottom:32px;margin-bottom:32px}.edition-latest .edition-story p{display:block;overflow:visible}.edition-section-heading{padding:38px 0}.edition-commercial h2,.edition-section-heading h2{font-family:var(--font-inter),sans-serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em}.edition-columns{gap:40px;padding-bottom:56px}.edition-columns .edition-story+.edition-story{padding-left:40px}.edition-selected{position:relative}.edition-selected:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-2px;left:0;width:70px;height:4px;background:var(--ghost-signal)}.archive-card-title,.archive-title,.article-header .article-title,.collaborate-page h1{font-family:var(--font-inter),Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.18}.article-content{font-family:var(--font-inter),Arial,sans-serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.95}.article-content p{margin-bottom:1.8em}.article-content h2{font-family:var(--font-inter),sans-serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em}.article-header .article-meta{gap:12px 20px;line-height:1.8}@media(max-width:900px){.edition-front{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;padding-top:40px}.edition-lead{padding:0;border-right:0}.edition-lead h2{max-width:23ch}.edition-latest{padding-top:32px}.edition-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}.edition-columns .edition-story+.edition-story{padding:32px 0 0}.edition-heading h1.ghost-wordmark{gap:24px}.ghost-wordmark-main{font-size:clamp(94px,17vw,154px)}.ghost-wordmark-tail{font-size:clamp(17px,3vw,26px)}.ghost-status-strip span:last-child{display:none}}@media(max-width:540px){.edition-heading{padding-top:30px}.edition-heading h1.ghost-wordmark{display:block;margin:24px 0}.ghost-wordmark-main{font-size:clamp(92px,24vw,130px)}.ghost-wordmark-tail{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;font-size:22px;margin-top:22px;letter-spacing:.02em}.ghost-wordmark-tail>span{margin:0;font-size:32px}.edition-topics{gap:16px 24px}.ghost-status-strip{font-size:9px;gap:12px}.edition-front{padding-top:36px}.edition-lead h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.04em}.edition-lead p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.95}.edition-story h2{font-size:26px}.article-content{font-size:18px;line-height:1.95}.article-header .article-title{font-size:33px;line-height:1.2}.edition-meta{font-size:11px}}.ghost-status-strip a{color:var(--publication-muted);text-decoration:none;padding:5px 0}.ghost-status-strip a:first-child{background:var(--ghost-signal);color:#171614;padding:5px 9px;transform:rotate(-2deg)}.ghost-status-strip>span{padding-top:5px}.ghost-status-strip a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.editor-nav{display:flex;gap:16px 24px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:30px 0;font-size:14px}.editor-piece{padding:30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--publication-rule)}.editor-piece h3{font:600 26px/1.3 var(--font-inter),sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:18px 0}.editor-piece h3 a{color:var(--publication-text);text-decoration:none}.editor-piece h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.collaborate-page .editor-piece p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.editor-piece-links{display:flex;gap:16px 28px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:14px}.editor-enquiry{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px;font-size:14px}@media(max-width:540px){.editor-piece h3{font-size:24px}.editor-nav{gap:16px 20px}}.collaborate-page h2{font:600 32px/1.25 var(--font-inter),sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--publication-text)}